Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Prior to the Cuban revolution, Cuba was under the Essays

Preceding the Cuban upset, Cuba was heavily influenced by Fulgencio Batista, an entrepreneur despot. American gambling clubs and occupation caused agitation in Cuba, and the travel industry caused an immense dissimilarity inside poor people. This started the Cuban unrest, whereafter the cash earned from the travel industry and given to the rich was given to poor people. Be that as it may, in Cuba following 1959, the Castro system has encroached upon human rights by means of low captures, extraordinary police ruthlessness, the homicide of dissidents, and the making of work camps for gay men and the individuals who contradicted the system. These events proceed in cutting edge Cuba, with treacherous captures and police severity persevering in socialist Cuba. Combined with concealed deaths and concentration camps camouflaged as work camps, the Cuban government has been perpetrating coldhearted monstrosities since the start of the Castro Regime. The soonest type of human rights mishandles, is the previously mentioned work camps, known as Military Units to Aid Production, or in any case as UMAPs. Be that as it may, they just existed for a brief timeframe. The Cuban work camps existed from 1965 to 1968. They principally focused on political dissidents, however they included gay men and the individuals who's religions conflicted with that of the socialist government.( They started as an option in contrast to the individuals who couldn't finish their mandatory assistance in the Cuban military. In any case, they immediately turned into a harsh methods for slaughtering off these unwanted' populaces. It had been evaluated that seventy two men were tormented to death, 500 and seven were sent to mental wards, and one hundred eighty of them ended it all. In any case, these numbers are amazingly little, considering the all out internee tally being up to thirty 5,000. To avoid even mentioning the concerning implies that the previously m entioned men met their demises, the states of such places were not reasonable for any person to soundly live. Compelled to work in ranches for up to ten to twelve hours out of the day, men were placed in outrageous work conditions, working as long as seven days out of the week. These coldhearted working hours just further exhibit the brutality of these camps. Also, the poor nourishment, messy water, ineffectively arranged food, with even the plates they ate off being messy. The encampment in these camps were filled to the edge, with men compelled to try and offer beds. Those detained even had no power to discuss, the limit going on to the point that they had no toilets. Castro himself even conceded that the motivation behind these work camps was to rebuff the individuals who would not join socialist gatherings while encouraging free work for the state. Regardless of the legislature being open about the presence of these camps, socialist supporters attempt to deny their reality, enge ndering Cuba as a LGBT well disposed nation. Be that as it may, this is essentially disregarding the realities. Gay men were rebuffed by virtue of basically being gay with confinement clears, which would rapidly send them to these work camps. (Insightful, New York Times). Others will say that Castro was not in power', or against it' during the hours of these camps' presence. Notwithstanding, that is conflicting with proof. Fidel Castro was a despot, who had all the force that accompanied one, for example, controlling the presence of these UMAPs and their execution. The previously mentioned work camps are not by any means the only type of brutality that the Castro system has implemented upon the Cuban individuals. Purposely little apportions immediately caused high passing tallies, also the democides. No careful measure of passings from starvation is known, however from essential records, the cost is without a doubt high. History specialist from College of Hawaii evaluates up to 141,000 passings while under the Castro system not even just from starvation. While considering the loss of life in Cuba a modest number, know that the specific number is obscure because of deliberate, either disguising of records, or essentially being enthusiastically uninformed of the loss of life and making no such records. Prior to 1990, the apportions would incorporate as two pounds of chicken, six eggs, a pound of picadillo *, and in the event that fish was available, at that point a pound, for the month. During 1991 out of a period ordinarily known as the unique t ime frame by individuals who

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Service facilities - service and process analysis Assignment

Administration offices - administration and procedure investigation - Assignment Example The center uses the main start things out serve premise to change approaching patients to into served clients. The facility is probably going to utilize the force frameworks in its creation procedure to change approaching patients into served clients. In a common clinical creation procedure, undertakings and activities are connected together into a progression of creation stream graphs without the patients sitting around idly or delay while holding on to get consideration from parental figures. In the worth stream showed over, the center is by all accounts utilizing the first-in-first-out (FIFO) strategy that interfaces the procedures into a draw framework. At the point when the patient shows up at the facility, s/he is given a structure to fill individual data and depict the illness, the structure is then time stepped and set on a plate. In the wake of finishing the structure, the representative joins it to the patient record and orchestrated in a pile of documents dependent on the stepped time. In this way, when a medical attendant gets done with the present patient, the following patient is chosen from the pile of records in the request for game plan. The objective of the FIFO pull framework is to guarantee that the patients hanging tight in the line for administrations stay in the framework and are served in the request wherein they showed up the FIFO framework. The FIFO framework confines the quantity of patients who utilize the administration dependent on the time and assets accessible. In a perfect circumstance, when the FIFO framework is full, the main procedure of confirmation is halted so as to abstain from overpowering the medical caretaker professional in the conclusion and treatment of the patients. Notwithstanding, this is troublesome in this situation, given that the patients stroll into the centers without arrangements and reservations. The fundamental factors that patients see as basic to-quality (CTQ) when they visit the center incorporate fulfillment with the treatment they get from the medical clinic, high nursing reaction rate in serving the patient and time spend in the lines while standing by to get treatment from rehearsing attendant or on the job MD. These

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

Why Do We Fall

Why Do We Fall Reflecting on the lessons of last semester, I knew I was going to have to kick it into high gear for my 6.042 exam on Wednesday. I spent all of Monday night from 8pm to 2am studying. I woke up promptly at 7:30 on Tuesday and studied until 11:30am. That night, after juggling through all of my other commitments, I studied from 10pm to 2:30am. Then on Wednesday, I squeezed in some final study time from 10am to 12:30pm before taking the exam at 1pm. I went through all the problems, thinking hard about how to solve them and recalling past problems to guide me. I wrote down everything I knew, tried different things, and came up with what I thought were acceptable answers. I barely finished on time and handed in my exam, semi-confident in my answers, overhearing everyone around me discussing how it was sorta easy. I failed. Badly. Geez, I cant seem to catch a break. Im getting a little tired of the studying harder than I ever had before and still failing. At least I did better than on my 14.02 exam back in December. Its becoming easy to fall into the trap of thinking Im stupid. MIT made a mistake in accepting me. But I often overlook that Im not a unique case. Nearly everyone else at MIT feels hosed and struggles as much as, if not more than I do, even if they dont look like it An important lesson: no matter how screwed you think you are, someone is always going to undercut you and counter your I only got 5 hours of sleep/studied for 8 hours and still failed! with a I only got 3 hours of sleep/studied for 20 hours/went to office hours and still failed!. Regardless of the exact quantities, it seems clear that attempting to defend oneself with a wall of But I did so much of this and that does nothing. So then what do we do? We try again. But then one might say But I keep studying harder and harder and harder for each exam but my scores never get better. I dont know what to do different I feel ya. And it may be different from person to person. I had increased the amount of time I studied tremendously and that didnt help. I switched to studying the text intensively to understand the concepts and that didnt help. It seems that no matter what I try I keep failing. There you go, youre now on your first step to becoming Batman. Yesterday I met with my 6.042 professor and department advisor Albert Meyer to discuss my performance. He told me that my studying was inefficient. My study plan had been rereading every single chapter and going through all the lecture videos and prep problems, thinking that was the way I could best understand everything weve covered. Meyer explained to me that that was a very inefficient use of my time and that I should instead go straight to doing problems and to review the lectures and book only when I got stuck. Doing it this way maximizes the time you spend on problems, which is, surprise, what the exams are made out of. This was a very promising solution, for I spent hours and hours reading text and watching lectures, but when I sat down to do problems, I could barely do any of them without first looking at the solution guide. Its hard for me to admit that my studying is still inefficient after all this time at MIT. But I admit it and that I need to keep growing. My current action plan is to minimize watching lectures and reading the text and instead to practice more problems. Its funny because 6.042 in itself is taught in a flipped classroom style to maximize working on such problems. And all of the 6.042 staff are saying that most students who do badly on the first midterm realize that they dont understand the material and they usually turn things around by the second midterm. I intend to be one of them. I also started thinking about how this translates into the real world and how intentions mean squat if youre not getting it right. Last week, at a leadership training program called UPOP, one of the things we talked about was the Challenger disaster. Afterwards I thought about the idea of being the head engineer and running up to my boss after the disaster proclaiming, But I spent 20 hours studying, went to office hours, and read all the readings, I couldnt have failed? and thinking that excuse would go over well. A little grim, but it really puts things into perspective. This was just an exam. Its basically a simulation. Training. There you go, youre now on your first step to becoming Theodore Roosevelt. So yeah, I guess my point is keep on trekking. Its only gonna get harder, but itll make you stronger if you let it. Work smarter, not harder, but keep working nonetheless. IHTFP.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Qualities Of A Good Leader - 1694 Words

Leadership is the ability to lead or guide a group or an individual through your footstep and wisdom. Without good leaders to shape and guide, society will become stagnant. A good leader must possess the ability to recognize whatever is fair, good and honest, and to set good example of integrity and morel for others to follow. A good leader must never be opinionative until he or she has accounted for all the possibility and facts before having to make an educated decision. In addition he must be a strong thinker, to be able to think outside the box, meaning to approach decision making situation in an unconventional manner. A good leader is able to dream, have set goals to accomplish and will always gain trust and loyalty of his followers. Alexander the great was able to conquer most of the known world within his short life time as a result of his successful leadership skills. Born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., Alexander the Great was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. Growing up in the royal court of Pella, Alexander hardly ever saw his father who spent most of his time occupied by military campaigns and affairs. Due to this Alexander grew up with his mother who served as a powerful role model for him and resented his father. â€Å"Alexander received his earliest education under the tutelage of Leonidas, who had been hired by King Phillip to teach Alexander math, horsemanship and archery† (Alexander theShow MoreRelatedThe Quality Of A Good Leader1054 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 5 performance task: The quality of a good leader Let’s imagine a group of twenty people lost on an isolated island with no one to help them. They will have to work together and find a certain organization to survive. But who is going to lead everyone? Who will be the most capable of that? This issue is tearing men for centuries. Kings, generals, presidents, teachers, PDG†¦ All are different, but have something in common: they are leaders. Trough history, many of famous one were born: ChurchillRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pageshave had the opportunity to experience being a leader. I have experienced democratic leadership through playing high school and college sports, being part of groups in college for class presentations, being a presenter for professional development, being a head varsity coach, and most recently being the winter coordinator, acting Athletic Director, for the high school I am employed. I have learned there are many important qualities in being a good leader. The dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"†¦TheRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader1961 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership: Qualities of a good leader There are qualities that make a good leader these are being able to undertake the decision making processes; using various different types of techniques to help motivated them team; being able to give feedback to teammates or peers, without being specific using questions, such as â€Å"What angle should your feet be facing?†; a leader has to be able to establish relationships amongst the team, as these relationships are interpersonal; finally a leader needs to beRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Good Leader1287 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Wooden was a visionary leader and undoubtedly one of the greatest coaches in history. Full of anecdotes from past experiences, Wooden on Leadership details the leadership strategies of Wooden. This personal account makes it clear that it wasn t winning games that made him a model leader; it was ensuring that, regardless of the final score, his players grew and put forth their utmost effort. His philosophy regarding leadership not only applies to spo rts, but to life as well. Wooden viewed theRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader966 Words   |  4 Pageslearn about leadership, we continue to see the importance of having certain qualities. There are differing opinions on what traits hold more importance than others, but in the end, each quality plays a specific role in forming an excellent leader. Three qualities that preform a role in the equation, and that needs strengthened in my own leadership skills, are enthusiasm, persistence and charisma. The first leadership quality that is extremely important to master is showing enthusiasm. In the textRead MoreEssay on Qualities of a Good Leader1619 Words   |  7 PagesQualities of a Good Leader Monkey see monkey do; that is how people in a community follow their leader. They may not follow him or her action for action but in essence they do. If the leader is selfish and greedy then the people will grow selfish and greedy. If a leader is humble and has a mind and heart to serve the people instead of being served, the nature of the people will become more cordial. A leader is tasked with the governing and care of those under him/her, dictionary.com says a leaderRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of A Good Leader864 Words   |  4 PagesIt should be said that not always leaders, who are responsible for some important decisions, are respected by the rest of population. That is why, very often even right and needed solutions cannot be accepted because of the lack of trust which this person has. In coherent society this problem is usually connected with the leadership qualities which a person possesses. Under these conditions, the question of leadership obtains a great importance. Tr ustworthy leader can be more efficient as he/she canRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of A Good Leader Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesideas and concepts depicting various leadership qualities, and how they apply to a work center or organization. A good leader will be able to effectively use interchangeable combinations of these concepts. As NCOs we strive to be good leaders; authentic and honest leadership is hard to come by. We need to look at ourselves, put ego aside, and take the time to actively work on improving weaknesses. My vision statement is, â€Å"To create and promote good, sustainable leadership for our future, and striveRead MoreQualities Of A Leader And How Leaders Produce Good Outcomes1187 Words   |  5 Pagesability to lead others. Both integrity and courage are a high qualities of character that are essential to excellent leadership over time and are essential to being a resilient leader (Dees, 2013). In order to make guided decisions both integrity and courage are attributes of a resilient leader. This group discussion board will summarize all three concepts in the light of a leader and how leaders produce good outcomes. Being a leader can make a difference in an individual’s life; it helps developRead MoreWhat Qualities Can Be A Good Manager Or Good Leader?2226 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of Management What qualities are needed to be a good manager or good leader? There are many differing theories and approaches to defining and understanding management and what makes up a good leader or manager. Some theories believe that individuals were born with a natural instinct to manage or lead people, while other theories believe it is a learned skill through education and or the skills were developed through years of experience. Whereas leadership appears and looks differently

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Philosophical Adventure Of A Mystery Teacher - 1460 Words

Sophie Amundsen realized her ordinary life will never be the same when she begins to receive philosophical lesson from a mystery teacher. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the different life lessons given to Sophie and how the life around us today is completely owed to the early philosophers. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and many other philosophers, although persecuted for their ideas at the time, had ideas that would revolutionize society and they way they learned about the universe. In addition, the philosopher used short stories or anecdotes in order to help Sophie better understand the complex philosophical questions. I will be examining these and providing information on why he chooses to use these anecdotes and how they apply to†¦show more content†¦Although there is nothing wrong with that, some, like the philosopher, chose a different route. When Sophie receives the first note, it simply asked, â€Å"Who are you?† Many may have thrown the note away, but S ophie decided to keep it. She pondered the question for a while, and put some real thought into it. She thought about her appearance; her eyes, her hair, and her frequent dissatisfaction with the way she looked. Other than that, she found it hard the answer the question (pg. 5). I think many struggle with this in general. If you are asked to describe yourself with information other than your physical features, you usually draw a blank. Why is that? Is it possible that too much time is spent carrying out the daily duties, such as work, school, and family that we may not spend enough time on self reflection? Going through the motions of life can keep you occupied, not leaving much room worldly epiphanies. â€Å"You cannot find out whether there is a God or whether there is life after death in an encyclopedia. Nor does the encyclopedia tell us how we ought to live. However, reading what other people have believed can help us formulate our own view of life,† (Gaardner, 2007). 2. Heraclitus and the Flow (Pages 35-38) â€Å"All things flow,† according to Heraclitus, simply meaning everything in the universe is in constant change. â€Å"We cannot step twice into the same river. When I step into the river for the second time, neither I norShow MoreRelatedAlice and Wonderland 20102082 Words   |  9 Pagesrabbit hole her adventure begins. While falling down this whirlwind of fascinating adventure. Alice is placed in a room with a door too small for her to fit through. She is told to indulge the drink to shrink and eat the bread to grow. She goes through the door and then her adventure really begins. Complication Alice encounters complications with every new character she interacts with. Alice herself is a big complication through the movie she has to try and understand the mysteries of wonderlandRead MoreThe Underlying Meaning and Theme in â€Å"Jonathan Livingston Seagull†4964 Words   |  20 Pages 1.1 Richard Bach personality Richard David Bach was born on 23 of June, 1936, Oak Park, Illinois is an American writer. He is widely known as the author of the hugely popular 1970s best-sellers â€Å"Jonathan Livingston Seagull†, â€Å"Illusions†, â€Å"The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah† and others. His books espouse his philosophy that our apparent physical limits and mortality are merely appearance. He claims to be a direct descendant of Johann Sebastian Bach and so-called American variant of the Sent-AntuanRead MoreLife Experiences And Hardships Through Figurative Language1849 Words   |  8 Pages art, and music. Bishop entered Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York from 1930 to 1934. In her last year of college, Bishop graduated, lost her mother to mental illness, met Marianne Moore who later was a big part of her life, and began her adventures traveling. After graduating, Bishop found herself exploring the cultures of Key West, Paris, Mexico, Brazil, North Africa, and Ireland fo r almost two decades. Within that time, Bishop gathered the inspiration to write multiple poems and books toRead MoreJack Londons Naturalism5435 Words   |  22 PagesLondon to produce the most popular and the best piece of fiction he ever wrote. Thus while he gauged his audience accurately in writing a popular account of Darwinian literature, at the same time the novel gave him an opportunity to explore the philosophical ideas which had been fermenting in his mind but which he had not found opportunity to express in full in his fiction.Joan London reports her father as saying that he did not recognize â€Å"the human allegory in the dogs life-and-death struggle toRead More Archimedes of Syracuse Essay3397 Words   |  14 Pagesashes or with his finger would draw lines on his anointed body, being possessed by a great ecstasy and in truth a thrall to the Muses (Dijksterhuis, 13). This passion for mathematics came at a time when philosophical explanations were more dominant. Ginsburg, in his book The Adventure of Science believes that perhaps the first experimental scientist was so strange a sight in the ancient world that people gazed at him in wonder but did not think of following his example (Ginsburg, 59). AdvancementsRead MoreThis Tournament Goes to Eleven4982 Words   |  20 Pagessink my teeth in rascals. For 10 points each: [10] What is this ancient philosophical school whose name means doglike and has come to mean anyone who takes the lowest possible opinion of others motivation? ANSWER: cynics or cynicism [10] What most famous cynic authored that quotation, a man from Sinope who walked with a light looking for an honest man? ANSWER: Diogenes of Sinope [10] This other cynic was the teacher of Stoicism founder Zeno of Citium as well as the husband of HipparchiaRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 PagesHubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Background Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge — that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens. It was as if [the textbook writer] wanted to keep the good stuff secret by making all of it soberly unfathomable. —Bryson, onRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 PagesIsaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Background Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge — that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens. It was as if [the textbook writer] wanted to keep the good stuff secret by making all of it soberly unfathomable. —Bryson, onRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 PagesJulio Caesar Esquivel, a telephone operator, and Josephina Arau, she attended Escuela Normal de Maestros in Mexico. She married Alfonso Arau, a film director with whom she has one daughter, Sandra. Esquivel and Arau were divorced in 1993. A former teacher who started writing and directing for children’s theater, she now works as a novelist and screenwriter. In addition to Like Water for Chocolate, she has also written three screenplays and several other novels including La Ley del Amor (The LawRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pageslook at more good art. In particular by familiarizing oneself with works of master artists. Over time, you will be able to assess for yourself what is good art and what is bad. It is also a good idea to receive formal instruction from a trained art teacher to cut short the learning curve. Ultimately, the key is to build a database of artistic knowledge and awareness for personal understanding. SOURCE: Basa, R., and Garcia F. (2008). Basic Elements of Humanities. Censen Books and Research Center

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical dillemas Free Essays

The ‘Heinz’ Dilemma Date Period Mr. Heinz is ordinarily a law-abiding man. One day, his wife becomes gravely ill. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical dillemas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heinz takes her to the doctor, who prescribes a medication for her. She does quite well on this medication and begins to recover. However, Heinz has no insurance and runs out of money quickly paying for this expensive medication. After a few months, he can no longer purchase the medication and his wife begins to take a turn for the worse. One day, he Is in the pharmacy and notices that no one Is behind the counter. The medication is in plain view. Should he steal the medication to help his sick wife? The Old Woman in the Airport You are In the airport, trying to catch a flight that is about to leave. As you run down the crowded corridor, an elderly woman suddenly slips In front of you and falls to the ground with a cry. Doyou stop to help, if you know you will miss your flight because of It? The ‘Trolley Trolley Scenario 1 A trolley Is running out of control down a track. In Its path are 5 people who have been tied to the track by a mad philosopher. Fortunately, you can flip a switch which ill lead the trolley down a different track. unfortunately, there Is a single person tied to that track. Should you flip the switch? Why? Trolley Scenario 2 As before, a trolley Is hurtling down a track towards five people. You are on a bridge under which it will pass, and you can stop it by dropping a heavy weight in front of it. As it happens, there Is a man next to you – your only way to stop the trolley Is to push him over the bridge and onto the track, killing him to save five. Should you proceed? Why? How is this case different from the first? How to cite Ethical dillemas, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Vidofnir, the cock Essay Example

Vidofnir, the cock Paper Norse, Teutonic, or Scandinavian mythology is the collective myths of Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Iceland. Norse myths were brought into being during the Viking era, which lasted from 1070 A. D. to 1780 A. D. Our main sources of these myths come from the Icelandic Eddas, including the Prose (Younger) and the Poetic (Elder). The Poetic Edda is comprised of thirty-five poems. The Volsunga saga and the Nibelungenlied are also significant sources. The lack of much further information was the direct result of Christian Termination (Cherry, Intro) Scandinavian mythology holds interesting parallels to other early religions and has strongly influenced modern literature. One of the most important elements to any myth or form of religion is to explain how the world came into being. In the beginning, there was Ginnungagap or yawning emptiness That lay between the realms of fire and ice. As the warm air from the south met the north the ice of Ginnungagap was melted forming Ymir, the frost giant, and Audhumla, the primeval cow, from whom flowed four rivers of milk. We will write a custom essay sample on Vidofnir, the cock specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vidofnir, the cock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vidofnir, the cock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From Ymirs armpit came the sweat that formed the frost giants. Audhumla began to lick the ice and uncovered Buri, the ancestor of the gods in three days. Buri had a son named Bor whom married a frost giantess. From that union, Odin, Vili, and Ve were born. Growing tired of Ymirs brutality and the growing band of frost giants, Odin, Vili, and Ve took up arms and slew Ymir and all the frost giants, excluding Bergelmir and his wife who fled across the sea. Odin and his brothers then threw the corpse of Ymir into Ginnungagap. Ymirs flesh became the earth, his unbroken bones mountains, his teeth and jaws rocks and boulders, his blood rivers, lakes, and the sea, and his skull the sky held at the corners by four dwarfs. Sparks were used to make the sun, the moon and the stars. From Ymirs flesh also the light elves that were placed in Alfheim. Odin Vili and Ve came upon two beautiful fallen trees, an Ash and an Elm. Odin gave them soul; Vili gave them emotion and intelligence; Ve gave them the ability to see and hear. They became the First Humans, Ask and Embla. The gods gave them Midgard. Angered by Mundilfaris comparison of his children to the sun and the moon, Odin made them into constellations to guide the actual heavenly bodies. This creation myth has strong relation to that of Babylon when Mardok the champion slew Tiamat to form the universe(Ultimate Encyclopedia of mythology 183 186 195 253) The firmament of the nine realms in Scandinavian mythology was Yggdrassil, meaning, and dreadful mount It was the cosmic ash tree (Ultimate Encyclopedia of mythology 252) Its Name is a reference either to the gallows or to Odins horse Odin did hang himself for nine nights in order to learn wisdom. Yggdrasils three roots descended into the nine worlds. However there seems to be much speculation of how they lay. Three roots spread three ways Under the ash Yggdrasil: Hel is under the first, Frost Giants under the second, Mankind below the last (The Elder Edda 66) However, in The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology it seems to be described somewhat like this: Asgard, the stronghold of the gods lay on the first root. Along with Asgard were Vanaheim, the home of the Vanir, and the Well of Urd, the meeting place for the Gods. Muspelheim, the land of fire, and Nifleheim, place of the dead lay upon the second root; that Nidhogg the dragon gnawed on. The hardships endured by Yggdrasil Are more than men can dream of: Harts Bite the Twigs, the trunk rots, Niddhogg gnaws at the roots. (The Elder Edda 67) Jotunheim, the land of the giants, lay upon the third root, also upon it was, Midgard, the home of humans. Also upon that root lay the well of Mimir, the source of all wisdom. The rainbow bridge, Bifrost connected Asgard to Midgard. Upon the high branches of Yggdrasil, Ratatosk, the messenger squirrel dwelled with Vidofnir, the cock. The cause of this variant in texts seems to be elusive, yet we must consider that the Elder Edda is a poetic source with simplified information, while The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology is a compilation of many texts. It would be safe to think that both are correct by the varying stories of Scandinavian Mythology. I am called Grim, I am called Traveler, Warrior and Helmet-Wearer, Agreeable, Third, Thud and Ud, High-One and Hel-Blinder Broad-Hat, Broad-Beard, Boat-Lord, Rider, All-Father, Death-Father, Father of Victory (The words of Odin in The Lay of Grimnir) (The Elder Edda 69) By many other names is the All-Father called, yet it would be rude to continue the passage too far. Like Zeus Odin was the sky father He is a strange and solemn figure, always aloof He eats nothing while other gods feasted Odin pondered what thought and memory taught him. (Hamilton 308) He was responsible for postponing Ragnarok for as long as possible.